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northeuralex_etymologies_upd.tsv
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Language_ID Value Source_ID Source_Value Language Source_Language Etymology_raw
0 abk ааира Abkhaz
1 abk аара Abkhaz
2 abk аба Abkhaz
3 abk аба- Abkhaz
4 abk абааҧсы Abkhaz
5 abk абаара Abkhaz
6 abk абара Abkhaz
7 abk абжьара Abkhaz
8 abk абналара Abkhaz
9 abk абылра Abkhaz
10 abk агара Abkhaz
11 abk агылара Abkhaz
12 abk адгьыл Abkhaz "Cognate with Abaza адгьы́л (ādg̍ə́l); compare Georgian ადგილი (adgili).
"
13 abk адыр Abkhaz
14 abk адырра Abkhaz
15 abk аеҵəа Abkhaz
16 abk ажə Abkhaz
17 abk ажəра Abkhaz
18 abk ажәа Abkhaz
19 abk ажра Abkhaz
20 abk ажьара Abkhaz
21 abk азҳара Abkhaz
22 abk аӡара Abkhaz
23 abk аӡра Abkhaz
24 abk аиҭаҵра Abkhaz
25 abk аицәажәара Abkhaz
26 abk акəакь Abkhaz
27 abk акала Abkhaz
28 abk акаҳара Abkhaz
29 abk акнаҳара Abkhaz
30 abk акра Abkhaz
31 abk акы Abkhaz
32 abk акьат Abkhaz
33 abk акьаҿ Abkhaz
34 abk ақəршəра Abkhaz
35 abk аҟалара Abkhaz
36 abk ала Abkhaz
37 abk алагара Abkhaz
38 abk алада Abkhaz
39 abk алашара Abkhaz
40 abk алгара Abkhaz
41 abk амахə Abkhaz
42 abk амахəҭа Abkhaz
43 abk амза Abkhaz
44 abk амч Abkhaz
45 abk амш Abkhaz
46 abk амҩа Abkhaz
47 abk анхара Abkhaz
48 abk аныҟəара Abkhaz
49 abk аҧара Abkhaz
50 abk аҧжəара Abkhaz
51 abk аҧсра Abkhaz
52 abk аҧхасҭатəра Abkhaz
53 abk аҧҳəыс Abkhaz
54 abk аҧшаара Abkhaz
55 abk аҧшӡа Abkhaz
56 abk аҧынҵа Abkhaz "Compare Old Armenian պինչ (pinčʿ).
"
57 abk аҧырра Abkhaz
58 abk аҧырхагахара Abkhaz
59 abk ара Abkhaz
60 abk араҟа Abkhaz
61 abk арбара Abkhaz
62 abk аргылара Abkhaz
63 abk аркра Abkhaz
64 abk арҟəра Abkhaz
65 abk архəара Abkhaz
66 abk асакь Abkhaz
67 abk асаркьа Abkhaz
68 abk асра Abkhaz
69 abk атəара Abkhaz
70 abk атата Abkhaz
71 abk аҭаацəа Abkhaz
72 abk аҭара Abkhaz
73 abk аҭахра Abkhaz
74 abk аҭыҧ Abkhaz
75 abk аура Abkhaz
76 abk аусура Abkhaz
77 abk афатə Abkhaz
78 abk ахəа Abkhaz
79 abk ахəаҧшра Abkhaz
80 abk ахəда Abkhaz
81 abk ахəмарра Abkhaz
82 abk ахара Abkhaz
83 abk ахаҵа Abkhaz
84 abk ахықə Abkhaz
85 abk ахь- Abkhaz
86 abk ахьчара Abkhaz
87 abk ахьшəашəа Abkhaz
88 abk аҳəара Abkhaz
89 abk аҳара Abkhaz
90 abk ацəа Abkhaz
91 abk ацəажəара Abkhaz
92 abk ацəаҳəа Abkhaz
93 abk ацəцара Abkhaz
94 abk ацара Abkhaz
95 abk аццакра Abkhaz
96 abk аҵəахра Abkhaz
97 abk аҵəҵəасра Abkhaz
98 abk аҵаа Abkhaz
99 abk аҵаара Abkhaz
100 abk аҵар Abkhaz
101 abk аччара Abkhaz
102 abk аҽыҭ Abkhaz
103 abk аҿаҳəара Abkhaz
104 abk ашəара Abkhaz
105 abk ашəҟəы Abkhaz
106 abk ашəра Abkhaz
107 abk ашара Abkhaz
108 abk ашоура Abkhaz
109 abk ашра Abkhaz
110 abk ашьапхыц Abkhaz
111 abk ашьапы Abkhaz "Cognate with Adyghe лъэ (łă).
"
112 abk ашьҭыбжь Abkhaz
113 abk аҩада Abkhaz
114 abk зны Abkhaz
115 abk иабыкуу Abkhaz
116 abk нас Abkhaz
117 ady азыфагу Adyghe
118 ady ар Adyghe
119 ady ардэдэм Adyghe
120 ady асыхьатым Adyghe
121 ady бгъэ́ Adyghe
122 ady бгъэгумэкӏын Adyghe
123 ady бгыры́пх Adyghe
124 ady гу Adyghe "From Proto-Circassian *gʷǝ (“heart”).
"
125 ady гущыӏ Adyghe
126 ady гъаблэ́ Adyghe
127 ady гъо́гу Adyghe
128 ady гъэжъэ́н Adyghe
129 ady гъэпцӏэ́н Adyghe
130 ady гъэсысын Adyghe
131 ady дахэ́ Adyghe
132 ady джыри Adyghe
133 ady дзыо́ Adyghe
134 ady дыкъын Adyghe
135 ady егъэджэ́н Adyghe
136 ady еджэ́н Adyghe
137 ady епхын Adyghe
138 ady епщэ́н Adyghe
139 ady еты́н Adyghe
140 ady жъы Adyghe "From Proto-Circassian *ʐə.
"
141 ady занкӏэу Adyghe
142 ady зы Adyghe "From Proto-Circassian zə.
"
143 ady зэхэхын Adyghe
144 ady зэӏэтхъы́н Adyghe
145 ady къежьэн Adyghe
146 ady къо Adyghe
147 ady къогъу Adyghe
148 ady къутэн Adyghe
149 ady къытехы́н Adyghe
150 ady къыхэхы́н Adyghe
151 ady къэба́р Adyghe
152 ady къэубыты́н Adyghe
153 ady къэухъумэн Adyghe
154 ady къэхъун Adyghe
155 ady кӏон Adyghe
156 ady кӏуачӏэ́ Adyghe
157 ady кӏы́шъу Adyghe
158 ady кӏэ Adyghe "From Proto-Circassian *kʲʼa.
"
159 ady кӏэлэцӏы́кӏу Adyghe
160 ady лъыптын Adyghe
161 ady лъэкӏы́н Adyghe
162 ady лъэ́ш Adyghe
163 ady макъэ Adyghe
164 ady мыжъо́ Adyghe
165 ady ныбджэгъу Adyghe
166 ady нэужым Adyghe
167 ady нэфын Adyghe
168 ady орыжъ Adyghe
169 ady плъытэ́н Adyghe
170 ady плъэн Adyghe
171 ady плъэшъун Adyghe
172 ady псынжъы Adyghe
173 ady птын Adyghe
174 ady пхъэнкӏы́н Adyghe
175 ady пчъагъэ́ Adyghe
176 ady пчыхьы́пӏ Adyghe
177 ady пытэ́ Adyghe
178 ady пӏуакӏэ́ Adyghe
179 ady сымэджэ́н Adyghe
180 ady такъы́р Adyghe
181 ady теон Adyghe
182 ady техъо́н Adyghe
183 ady тхъу Adyghe
184 ady тхьамыкӏагъу Adyghe тхьамыкӏ (tḥāməč̣̍) + -гъу (-ġ°)
185 ady тыдэ́ Adyghe
186 ady уеӏункӏын Adyghe
187 ady узы Adyghe
188 ady унэ́ Adyghe
189 ady ухы́н Adyghe
190 ady хъахъ Adyghe
191 ady хъун Adyghe
192 ady хъупӏэ́ Adyghe
193 ady хъура́й Adyghe
194 ady хъые́н Adyghe
195 ady хы Adyghe
196 ady хэгъэнэ́н Adyghe
197 ady хэхъо́н Adyghe
198 ady цэ Adyghe
199 ady цӏэ Adyghe
200 ady чъыгы́ Adyghe
201 ady чъыӏэ́ Adyghe
202 ady чъыӏэтагъ Adyghe
203 ady чъэн Adyghe
204 ady чъэпхъыгъ Adyghe
205 ady чӏ́ыгу Adyghe
206 ady чӏыпӏэ́ Adyghe
207 ady шхъуантӏэ Adyghe
208 ady шхэн Adyghe
209 ady шъо Adyghe From Proto-Circassian *ɕʷa
210 ady шъуин Adyghe
211 ady шъун Adyghe
212 ady шъхьэ́ Adyghe
213 ady шъыпкъэ́ Adyghe
214 ady шы Adyghe "From Proto-Circassian *t͡ʂʰə (“horse”).
"
215 ady шӏонгъоны́гъ Adyghe
216 ady шӏу плъэгъу́н Adyghe
217 ady шӏын Adyghe
218 ady шӏы́н Adyghe
219 ady щынэ́н Adyghe
220 ady щэн Adyghe
221 ady ыужыкӏэ́ Adyghe
222 ady ычӏэкӏэ́ Adyghe
223 ady ӏужъу́ Adyghe
224 ady ӏэбжъа́н Adyghe
225 ady ӏэты́н Adyghe
226 ady ӏэхъуа́мб Adyghe
227 ain abe Hokkaido Ainu
228 ain ahun Hokkaido Ainu
229 ain ami Hokkaido Ainu
230 ain arapa Hokkaido Ainu
231 ain are Hokkaido Ainu
232 ain ash Hokkaido Ainu
233 ain ashikipet Hokkaido Ainu
234 ain ataye-kore Hokkaido Ainu
235 ain cha Hokkaido Ainu
236 ain chup Hokkaido Ainu
237 ain een Hokkaido Ainu
238 ain epungine Hokkaido Ainu
239 ain eraman Hokkaido Ainu
240 ain etu Hokkaido Ainu
241 ain hachiri Hokkaido Ainu
242 ain hopuni Hokkaido Ainu
243 ain hotuye Hokkaido Ainu
244 ain ibehe Hokkaido Ainu
245 ain ika Hokkaido Ainu
246 ain ita Hokkaido Ainu
247 ain kamui Hokkaido Ainu
248 ain kamure Hokkaido Ainu
249 ain kap Hokkaido Ainu
250 ain kara Hokkaido Ainu
251 ain kem Hokkaido Ainu
252 ain ker Hokkaido Ainu
253 ain kes Hokkaido Ainu
254 ain ki Hokkaido Ainu
255 ain kik Hokkaido Ainu
256 ain kikkik Hokkaido Ainu
257 ain kiroro Hokkaido Ainu
258 ain kiroro-koro Hokkaido Ainu
259 ain kishma Hokkaido Ainu
260 ain kotan Hokkaido Ainu
261 ain ku Hokkaido Ainu
262 ain kuri Hokkaido Ainu
263 ain ma Hokkaido Ainu
264 ain mi Hokkaido Ainu
265 ain mom Hokkaido Ainu
266 ain mosh Hokkaido Ainu
267 ain moshiri Hokkaido Ainu
268 ain munnuye Hokkaido Ainu
269 ain ni Hokkaido Ainu
270 ain nin Hokkaido Ainu
271 ain nipeki-at Hokkaido Ainu
272 ain nitek Hokkaido Ainu
273 ain niwatori-chikap Hokkaido Ainu
274 ain nu Hokkaido Ainu (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
275 ain numi Hokkaido Ainu
276 ain oman Hokkaido Ainu
277 ain pa Hokkaido Ainu
278 ain pase Hokkaido Ainu
279 ain peko Hokkaido Ainu
280 ain pere Hokkaido Ainu
281 ain pishki Hokkaido Ainu
282 ain pukuru Hokkaido Ainu
283 ain rai Hokkaido Ainu
284 ain rewe Hokkaido Ainu
285 ain rok Hokkaido Ainu
286 ain ru Hokkaido Ainu
287 ain rusui Hokkaido Ainu
288 ain sak Hokkaido Ainu
289 ain shikari Hokkaido Ainu
290 ain shikkeu Hokkaido Ainu
291 ain shina Hokkaido Ainu
292 ain shiri Hokkaido Ainu
293 ain shishuye Hokkaido Ainu
294 ain shiunin Hokkaido Ainu
295 ain shiyeye Hokkaido Ainu
296 ain shongo Hokkaido Ainu
297 ain so Hokkaido Ainu
298 ain tane Hokkaido Ainu
299 ain tashum Hokkaido Ainu
300 ain teeda Hokkaido Ainu
301 ain tek Hokkaido Ainu
302 ain to Hokkaido Ainu
303 ain tuk Hokkaido Ainu
304 ain tura Hokkaido Ainu
305 ain turu Hokkaido Ainu
306 ain tusa Hokkaido Ainu
307 ain uk Hokkaido Ainu
308 ain ya Hokkaido Ainu
309 ain yashke Hokkaido Ainu
310 ale adim haada Aleut
311 ale agachiisa- Aleut
312 ale aǵanǵu-ǵ-ulux Aleut
313 ale agiituda-x́ Aleut
314 ale agu-lix Aleut
315 ale akalux́ Aleut
316 ale alaǵu-x́ Aleut
317 ale alux́ Aleut
318 ale amgix́si-lix Aleut
319 ale an'g Aleut
320 ale anǵ- Aleut
321 ale anǵaǵi-lix Aleut
322 ale angali-x́ Aleut
323 ale ani-lix Aleut
324 ale asx́at- Aleut
325 ale ataqadim Aleut
326 ale atxaza-lix Aleut
327 ale atx́u-x́ Aleut
328 ale ax-six Aleut
329 ale ax́-six Aleut
330 ale axt- Aleut
331 ale ayaga-x́ Aleut
332 ale ayangi-x́ Aleut
333 ale chadu-x́ Aleut
334 ale chiǵana-x́ Aleut
335 ale chigit- Aleut
336 ale chiklagni-lix Aleut
337 ale chilgi-lix Aleut
338 ale chumnax Aleut
339 ale chuya-x́ Aleut
340 ale hachiǵi-lix Aleut
341 ale hamiǵ- Aleut
342 ale haqa-lix Aleut
343 ale haqat- Aleut
344 ale haqatana-lix Aleut
345 ale hax́saasa-lix Aleut
346 ale hazagaan Aleut
347 ale hi-lix Aleut
348 ale hla-x́ Aleut
349 ale husugaan Aleut
350 ale hyaaga-x́ Aleut
351 ale iǵdux-six Aleut
352 ale iǵu-lix Aleut
353 ale ini-x́ Aleut
354 ale iqi-lix Aleut
355 ale kadmudaǵan Aleut
356 ale kagi-lix Aleut
357 ale kalika-x́ Aleut
358 ale katux-six Aleut
359 ale kayu-x́ Aleut
360 ale kiiǵuusi-x́ Aleut
361 ale kimdux Aleut
362 ale kinguunu-lix Aleut
363 ale kuluuma-x́ Aleut
364 ale kumsa-lix Aleut
365 ale kumsi-lix Aleut
366 ale luuka-x́ Aleut
367 ale maqa-x́ Aleut
368 ale qaasa-x́ Aleut
369 ale qachx́- Aleut
370 ale qagalǵí-x́ Aleut
371 ale qaguǵni-lix Aleut
372 ale qigna-x́ Aleut
373 ale qingana-lix Aleut
374 ale sa-x́ Aleut
375 ale six́ila-lix Aleut
376 ale slu-x́ Aleut
377 ale su-lix Aleut
378 ale sulux-six Aleut
379 ale sxa-x́ Aleut
380 ale taanga-x́ Aleut
381 ale tagada-x́ Aleut
382 ale tagu-lix Aleut
383 ale tana-x́ Aleut
384 ale tugida-x́ Aleut
385 ale tungax́-six Aleut
386 ale tunu-x́ Aleut
387 ale tunux́ta-lix Aleut
388 ale tuta-lix Aleut
389 ale uǵala-lix Aleut
390 ale ula-x́ Aleut
391 ale unuqu- Aleut
392 ale unuqut- Aleut
393 ale waadan Aleut
394 ale yuchx́i-lix Aleut
395 arb أثر Standard Arabic "From the root ء ث ر (ʾ-ṯ-r).
"
396 arb أحب Standard Arabic "From the root ح ب ب (ḥ-b-b).
"
397 arb أدار Standard Arabic "From the root د و ر (d-w-r).
"
398 arb أكل Standard Arabic "From Proto-Semitic *ʾakal- (root ء ك ل (ʾ-k-l)).
"
399 arb أوقد Standard Arabic "From the root و ق د (w-q-d).
"
400 arb إلى الأمام Standard Arabic
401 arb انتظر Standard Arabic From root ن ظ ر (n-ẓ-r)
402 arb انقطع Standard Arabic "From the root ق ط ع (q-ṭ-ʿ).
"
403 arb بنت Standard Arabic "From Proto-Semitic *bint-. Has the Semitic feminine suffix *-at added to the root *bin- of اِبْن (ibn, “son”).
"
404 arb بيت Standard Arabic "From root ب ي ت (b-y-t). From Proto-Semitic *bayt-.
"
405 arb تحت Standard Arabic "Originally a case form of a defective noun تَحْت (taḥt, “location that is below”); see the usage note. From the root ت ح ت (t-ḥ-t).
"
406 arb تحرك Standard Arabic
407 arb ترك Standard Arabic "From the root ت ر ك (t-r-k).
"
408 arb تكلم Standard Arabic From the root ك ل م (k-l-m)
409 arb تل Standard Arabic "Synchronically from the root ت ل ل (t-l-l). Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *tall- (“hill”).
"
410 arb توقف Standard Arabic "Mediopassive of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa, “to stop (transitive), to bring to a stop”), from the root و ق ف (w-q-f); compare وَقَفَ (waqafa, “to stop (intransitive)”).
"
411 arb ثم Standard Arabic
412 arb جلس Standard Arabic From the root ج ل س (j-l-s)
413 arb جميل Standard Arabic "From the root ج م ل (j-m-l).
"
414 arb حافة Standard Arabic "From the root ح و ف (ḥ-w-f).
"
415 arb حبة Standard Arabic "From the root ح ب ب (ḥ-b-b).
"
416 arb حضر Standard Arabic "From the root ح ض ر (ḥ-ḍ-r).
"
417 arb حمل Standard Arabic "From the root ح م ل (ḥ-m-l).
"
418 arb حمى Standard Arabic "From the root ح م ي (ḥ-m-y).
"
419 arb خبز Standard Arabic "From the root خ ب ز (ḵ-b-z).
"
420 arb دار Standard Arabic "Derived from the active participle of the verb دَرَّ (darra, “to flow copiously”), from the root د ر ر (d-r-r).
"
421 arb دب Standard Arabic "From the root د ب ب (d-b-b).
"
422 arb دخل Standard Arabic "From the root د خ ل (d-ḵ-l).
"
423 arb دفع Standard Arabic "From the root د ف ع (d-f-ʿ).
"
424 arb دل Standard Arabic "From the root د ل ل (d-l-l).
"
425 arb ذاب Standard Arabic From the root ذ و ب (ḏ-w-b)
426 arb ذهب Standard Arabic "From the root ذ ه ب (ḏ-h-b).
"
427 arb ربط Standard Arabic "From the root ر ب ط (r-b-ṭ).
"
428 arb رعد Standard Arabic "From the root ر ع د (r-ʿ-d).
"
429 arb رفع Standard Arabic "From the root ر ف ع (r-f-ʿ).
"
430 arb ساق Standard Arabic "From the root س و ق (s-w-q).
"
431 arb سحب Standard Arabic "From the root س ح ب (s-ḥ-b).
"
432 arb سمع Standard Arabic "From the root س م ع (s-m-ʿ), from Proto-Semitic *šamaʿ-.
"
433 arb سن Standard Arabic "From the root س ن ن (s-n-n).
"
434 arb شرق Standard Arabic "From the root ش ر ق (š-r-q).
"
435 arb شعر Standard Arabic "From the root ش ع ر (š-ʿ-r).
"
436 arb صخب Standard Arabic "From the root ص خ ب (ṣ-ḵ-b).
"
437 arb صغير Standard Arabic "From the root ص غ ر (ṣ-ḡ-r), from Proto-Semitic *ṣ-ɣ-r (“to be small, young”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒌉 (TUR, ṣehru), 𒌉𒁕 (BÀN.DA, ṣehru, “small, young”), Aramaic ܙܥܘܪܐ (zʿūrā, “small”), Ugaritic 𐎕𐎙𐎗 (ṣġr), Hebrew צָעִיר (tsa'ír).
"
438 arb صقيع Standard Arabic "From the root ص ق ع (ṣ-q-ʿ).
"
439 arb صوت Standard Arabic "From the root ص و ت (ṣ-w-t). The sense “vote” is probably a loan translation from a European language, most likely French voix, but compare also German Stimme and stimmen, Russian голос (golos) and голосовать (golosovatʹ), etc.
"
440 arb ضرب Standard Arabic "From the root ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b).
"
441 arb ظفر Standard Arabic "From the root ظ ف ر (ẓ-f-r), inherited from Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-, *θ̣ipr-.
"
442 arb ظهر Standard Arabic "From the root ظ ه ر (ẓ-h-r).
"
443 arb علم Standard Arabic "From the root ع ل م (ʿ-l-m).
"
444 arb عمل Standard Arabic From the root ع م ل (ʿ-m-l). The grammatical “government” meaning is a semantic loan from Medieval Latin vīs. Compare Hebrew עָמָל (`Amal, “work, deed”)
445 arb غرب Standard Arabic "From the root غ ر ب (ḡ-r-b).
"
446 arb غطى Standard Arabic "From the roots غ ط ي (ḡ-ṭ-y) and غ ط و (ḡ-ṭ-w). Cognate with Hebrew עָטָה (ʿatá).
"
447 arb غنى Standard Arabic "From the root غ ن ي (ḡ-n-y), to be free from want, to be rich, to be full; to be full of sound, resonating.
"
448 arb فعل Standard Arabic "From the root ف ع ل (f-ʿ-l); cognate with Hebrew פָּעַל (pa'ál, “to do”).
"
449 arb فهم Standard Arabic "From the root ف ه م (f-h-m).
"
450 arb قام Standard Arabic "From the root ق و م (q-w-m). Compare Hebrew קָם (kam), Ge'ez ቆመ (ḳomä).
"
451 arb قدر Standard Arabic "From the root ق د ر (q-d-r).
"
452 arb قذر Standard Arabic "From the root ق ذ ر (q-ḏ-r).
"
453 arb قسم Standard Arabic "From the root ق س م (q-s-m).
"
454 arb قشرة Standard Arabic
455 arb قطع Standard Arabic "From the root ق ط ع (q-ṭ-ʿ).
"
456 arb قلب Standard Arabic "From the root ق ل ب (q-l-b).
"
457 arb قوي Standard Arabic "From the root ق و و (q-w-w).
"
458 arb كثيرا Standard Arabic "From the root ك ث ر (k-ṯ-r). Adverbial accusative of كَثِير (kaṯīr, “many”).
"
459 arb كسر Standard Arabic "From the root ك س ر (k-s-r), related to breaking.
"
460 arb كم Standard Arabic
461 arb كنس Standard Arabic "From the root ك ن س (k-n-s). In Fraenkel’s and Nöldeke’s view the meaning “to sweep” is from Aramaic כְּנַשׁ / ܟܢܝ (knaš, “to gather; to sweep”), denominal via مِكْنَسَة (miknasa, “broom”). Note Mehri kənūs (“to sweep”).
"
462 arb لعب Standard Arabic "From the root ل ع ب (l-ʿ-b).
"
463 arb لوح Standard Arabic "From the root ل و ح (l-w-ḥ). Cognate with Hebrew לוּחַ (lúakh).
"
464 arb مخلب Standard Arabic "From the root خ ل ب (ḵ-l-b).
"
465 arb مرض Standard Arabic "From the root م ر ض (m-r-ḍ).
"
466 arb مستنقع Standard Arabic "Derived from the passive participle of اِسْتَنْقَعَ (istanqaʿa, “to be or become stagnant”), from the root ن ق ع (n-q-ʿ).
"
467 arb مسك Standard Arabic "From the root م س ك (m-s-k).
"
468 arb مشط Standard Arabic "From the root م ش ط (m-š-ṭ). Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒂵𒍮 (/mušṭu/, “comb”).
"
469 arb ملك Standard Arabic "From Proto-Semitic *malk-. Cognate to Hebrew מֶלֶךְ (mélekh, “king”) and מָלַךְ (malákh, “to rule”), and Aramaic מַלְכָּא (malkā, “king”) and מְלַךְ (m'laḵ, “to rule”).
"
470 arb نام Standard Arabic "From the root ن و م (n-w-m).
"
471 arb نظر Standard Arabic "From the root ن ظ ر (n-ẓ-r).
"
472 arb وصل Standard Arabic "From the root و ص ل (w-ṣ-l).
"
473 arb وضع Standard Arabic From the root و ض ع (w-ḍ-ʿ)
474 arb ولد Standard Arabic "From the root و ل د (w-l-d), from Proto-Semitic *walad-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒅇𒌅 (walādum), Aramaic יְלַד (yəlaḏ), Classical Syriac ܝܠܕ (ilaḏ), Hebrew יָלַד (yālaḏ) and Ugaritic 𐎊𐎍𐎄 (yld).
"
475 ava ахакь Avar
476 ava ахӏизе Avar
477 ava багъаризе Avar
478 ava базе Avar
479 ava байбихьизе Avar
480 ava бакизе Avar
481 ava баккизе Avar
482 ava бакӏ Avar
483 ava бакӏаризе Avar
484 ava бакӏлъи Avar
485 ava балагьизе Avar
486 ava бахине Avar
487 ava бахчизе Avar
488 ava бахъизе Avar
489 ava бахъине Avar
490 ava бацӏцӏине Avar
491 ava баччизе Avar
492 ava бегизе Avar
493 ava битӏараб Avar
494 ava бихъизе Avar
495 ava бихьизе Avar
496 ava бицине Avar
497 ava бокьизе Avar
498 ava борхизе Avar
499 ava босизе Avar
500 ava бухьине Avar
501 ava вас Avar
502 ava габур Avar
503 ava гаргадизе Avar
504 ava гъанчдезе Avar
505 ava гъоркь Avar
506 ava гьабизе Avar
507 ava гьалаглъизе Avar
508 ava гьаракь Avar
509 ava гӏарац Avar
510 ava гӏер Avar
511 ava гӏодов чӏезе Avar
512 ava гӏурдаллъи Avar
513 ava доб Avar
514 ava дуниял Avar
515 ava дуризе Avar
516 ava жо Avar
517 ava ине Avar
518 ava каратӏ Avar
519 ava кваназабизе Avar
520 ava квачараб Avar
521 ava квекӏен гьабизе Avar
522 ava квен Avar
523 ava керен Avar "From Arabic كَرَّة (karra).
"
524 ava кибехун Avar
525 ava килищ Avar
526 ava кквезе Avar
527 ava къазабизе Avar
528 ava къазе Avar
529 ava къандалъо Avar
530 ava къотӏизе Avar
531 ava кьабизе Avar
532 ava кьезе Avar
533 ava кьижизе Avar
534 ava кӏал Avar
535 ava кӏветӏ Avar
536 ava лъазе Avar
537 ava лъугьине Avar
538 ava лъутизе Avar
539 ava лъухьизе Avar
540 ava макьу Avar
541 ava малъ Avar "Compare Old Armenian մագիլ (magil).
"
542 ava манзил Avar
543 ava мацӏ Avar
544 ava мегӏер Avar
545 ava моцӏ Avar
546 ava нах Avar
547 ava нух Avar
548 ava рагьараб Avar
549 ava рагӏал Avar
550 ava рагӏизе Avar
551 ava ракь Avar
552 ava раххан Avar
553 ava рахъ Avar
554 ava рекӏинабизе Avar
555 ava ретӏине Avar
556 ava рикӏкӏине Avar
557 ava рицӏцӏ Avar
558 ava рицӏцӏигъветӏ Avar
559 ava сон Avar
560 ava тезе Avar
561 ava тӏадебахъине Avar
562 ava тӏезе Avar
563 ava тӏеренаб Avar
564 ava тӏогь Avar
565 ava тӏом Avar
566 ava унти Avar
567 ava унтизе Avar
568 ava хадуса Avar
569 ava хазе Avar
570 ava хачазе Avar
571 ava хер Avar
572 ava хъарщи Avar
573 ava хъвазе Avar
574 ava хъилдизе Avar
575 ava хьаг Avar
576 ava хьвадизе Avar
577 ava хьухьине Avar
578 ava хӏадурлъизабизе Avar
579 ava цебе Avar
580 ava цинги Avar
581 ava цӏа Avar "From Proto-Avaro-Andian *c̣aʔi, from Proto-North Caucasian *c̣ăjɨ̆.
"
582 ava цӏализабизе Avar
583 ava цӏализе Avar
584 ava цӏер Avar
585 ava цӏияб Avar
586 ava цӏунизе Avar
587 ava чанагъ Avar
588 ava чвахизе Avar
589 ava чӏвазе Avar
590 ava чӏезе Avar
591 ava щвезе Avar
592 ava щиб Avar
593 ava яс Avar
594 azj ağac North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *ïgač.
"
595 azj aldatmaq North Azerbaijani "From Common Turkic *ālda (“to deceive, fool”), a derivation from Common Turkic *āl (“craftiness; lie; strategy; way of doing”) , whence also dialectal Azerbaijani al (“lie, untruth”).
"
596 azj almaq North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰞 (al-) Turkish almak, Chuvash ил (il), etc.
"
597 azj atmaq North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *ạt- (“to throw, shoot”). Cognate with Turkish atmak.
"
598 azj axmaq North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *iak- (“to flow”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (ak-), Turkish akmak, Chuvash юх (juh).
"
599 azj ay North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *āń(k). Cognate with Chuvash уйӑх (ujăh) See Turkish ay for more cognates.
"
600 azj bağlamaq North Azerbaijani "From bağ + -la. Cognate with Turkish bağlamak.
"
601 azj başlamaq North Azerbaijani "Equivalent to baş (“head”) + -la. Cognate with Turkish başlamak. Probably from Proto-Turkic, compare Chuvash пуҫла (puśla, “to start”, transitive).
"
602 azj bataqlıq North Azerbaijani "From bataq + -lıq.
"
603 azj batmaq North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *bat- (“to sink; to fit into, get into”). Cognate with Kazakh бату (batw).
"
604 azj baxmaq North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *bạk- (“to look, watch”). Cognate with Turkish bakmak, Crimean Tatar baqmaq, Turkmen bakmak.
"
605 azj bilmək North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”)
Cognate with
Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (bil-, “to know”),
Turkish bilmek,
Crimean Tatar bilmek,
Uzbek bilmoq (“to know”).
Crimean Tatar bilmek,
Kazakh білу (bilw, “to know”),
Tatar белү (belü)"
606 azj bişirmək North Azerbaijani "Morphologically bişmək (“become cooked”) + -ir (“causative suffix”). Cognate with Turkish pişirmek (“to cook”), Kazakh пісіру (pisirw, “to cook”), Tatar пешерү (peşerü, “to cook, to boil”), Uyghur پىشىرماق (pishirmaq, “to cook”).
"
607 azj bitmək North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *büt-, whence also bütün (“all, whole”). Cognate with Turkish bitmek, Chuvash пӗт (pĕt) etc.
"
608 azj çalışmaq North Azerbaijani
609 azj çalmaq North Azerbaijani
610 azj çay North Azerbaijani "Ultimately from Sinitic 茶.
"
611 azj çevirmək North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *čebir-. Cognate with Chuvash ҫаврӑн (śavrăn).
"
612 azj çənə North Azerbaijani "From Common Turkic *čeŋe. Cognate with Turkish çene, see there for more.
"
613 azj çəngəl North Azerbaijani "Borrowed from Persian چنگال (čangâl).
"
614 azj çürümək North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *čẹr (“rotten, foul; to rot; illness; dirt; to be sick, ill; rot; glue; anguish, sorrow”), whence possibly also Azerbaijani çirk (“dirt”). Cognate with Turkish çürümek.
"
615 azj danışmaq North Azerbaijani "From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (danışmaq), ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *tạnu- (“to know, get to know”) , whence also Azerbaijani tanımaq. Cognate with Karakhanid تَنُشْماقْ (tanušmāq, “to talk to each other”), Ottoman Turkish طانشمق (danışmak, “to advice, counsel”).
"
616 azj dəri North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *dẹri (“skin”). Cognate with Turkmen deri, Turkish deri,
Kazakh терi (teri),
Karachay-Balkar тери (teri), Kumyk тери (teri), Kyrgyz тери (teri),
Uzbek teri,
Uyghur تېرە (tëre),
Yakut тирии (tirii), Dolgan тирии, Tatar тире (tire) and
Bashkir тире (tire).
"
617 azj dil North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *dil, *dɨl (“tongue; language”). Cognate with Turkish dil.
"
618 azj doğmaq North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *tog-. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tugur-, “to give birth to”), Uzbek tugʻmoq (“to give birth to”), Chuvash ту (tu).
"
619 azj duymaq North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *duj- (“to perceive (by ears or nose), notice”). Cognate with Turkish duymak.
"
620 azj düz North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *tüŕ (“even, level”).
"
621 azj eşitmək North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *ẹĺit-. Cognate with Turkish işitmek, Kazakh есту (estw), Uzbek eshitmoq.
"
622 azj etmək North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *ēt-. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐱅 (et-, “to make”), Turkish etmek.
"
623 azj ev North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *eb (“dwelling place, house”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋 (eb), Turkish ev.
"
624 azj ərimək North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *ẹri-. Cognate with Turkish erimek.
"
625 azj fəna North Azerbaijani
626 azj getmək North Azerbaijani "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kē(y)t- (“to go (away), to get away”).
"
627 azj girmək North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *kīr- (“to enter”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼 (kir- /kir²/), Turkish girmek, Chuvash кӗр (kĕr) etc.
"
628 azj gizlətmək North Azerbaijani "From gizləmək + -t.
"
629 azj görünmək North Azerbaijani "From gör (“to see”) + -ün (“[passive suffix]”). Compare Turkish görünmek.
"
630 azj göy North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”).
"
631 azj hava North Azerbaijani "From Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʾ).
"
632 azj idarə etmək North Azerbaijani
633 azj iş North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”).
"
634 azj kənar North Azerbaijani "From Persian کنار (kenâr).
"
635 azj kürək North Azerbaijani
636 azj məsafə North Azerbaijani "From Arabic مَسَافَة (masāfa).
"
637 azj o North Azerbaijani
638 azj ödəmək North Azerbaijani "Cognate with Turkish ödemek, etc.
"
639 azj olmaq North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”). See there for cognates.
"
640 azj örtmək North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *ört- (“to cover”), whence also Azerbaijani örpək (“headscarf”).
Cognate with Turkish örtmek (“to cover, shut”), Chuvash витме (vitme, “to cover, protect, close”), etc.
"
641 azj oturmaq North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *ol-tur- (“to sit”), causative of *ol-.
"
642 azj oxumaq North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *okï-.
"
643 azj oynamaq North Azerbaijani "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *oj- (“to play, to jump”), whence also the derivation oyun (“play, game”). Cognate with
Turkish oynamak,
Turkmen oýnamak,
Crimean Tatar oynamaq,
etc.
"
644 azj öyrətmək North Azerbaijani "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ȫ- (“to think of, understand, realize”), and its derivations, such as Proto-Turkic *ȫg (“mind, thought, intelligence”), and Proto-Turkic *ȫgre-, its reflexive form. Cognate with Turkish öğretmek (“to teach”) and Turkish öğrenmek (“to learn”). See there for more.
"
645 azj parlamaq North Azerbaijani
646 azj pozmaq North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *buŕ-, *boŕ- (“to damage, destroy”).
Cognate with Turkish bozmak, Chuvash пӑс (păs, “break, destroy”), etc.
"
647 azj qabıq North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark; skin; shell”).
"
648 azj qaçmaq North Azerbaijani "From Common Turkic *kač- (“to run away, flee”). Cognate with Turkish kaçmak etc.
"
649 azj qaldırmaq North Azerbaijani "Morphologically from qalxmaq (“to rise”) + -dır, with /x/ in qalxmaq being lost via syncope. Cognate with Turkish kaldırmak.
"
650 azj qazan North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *kaŕgan, compare Chuvash хуран (huran).
"
651 azj qırmaq North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *kïr- (“to break, demolish; small; to scrape, shave”). Compare Azerbaijani qırxmaq (“to shave”) which is probably a derivation from the same root. Cognate with Turkish kırmak etc.
"
652 azj qız North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *kï̄ŕ (“girl, woman”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡыҙ (qïð), Crimean Tatar qız, Karakalpak qız, Kazakh қыз (qız), Kyrgyz кыз (kız), Old Turkic [script needed] (kïz), Ottoman Turkish قیز, Tatar кыз (qız), Turkish kız, Turkmen gyz, Tuvan кыс (kıs), Uyghur قىز (qiz), Uzbek qiz.
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653 azj qol North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *kol (“upper arm”). Cognate with Turkish kol, Crimean Tatar qol etc.
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654 azj qoparmaq North Azerbaijani From qop- (“to break off”) + -ar
655 azj qorumaq North Azerbaijani "Form Common Turkic *kōrï-. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (korï-, “to protect”), Uzbek qoʻrimoq (“to protect”).
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656 azj qorxmaq North Azerbaijani "Likely from Proto-Turkic. Cognates include Turkish korkmak, Kazakh қорқу (qorqw), Uzbek qoʻrqmoq, Chuvash хӑра (hăra).
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657 azj qoymaq North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *ko-. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kōd-), [script needed] (kōt-, “to put, to set down, to lay, to place”), Turkish koymak, etc.
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658 azj qurd North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *kūrt.
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659 azj sabah North Azerbaijani "From Arabic صَبَاح (ṣabāḥ).
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660 azj saxlamaq North Azerbaijani "From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (sakla-, “to guard, protect”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sạk (“aware, alert”). Cognate with Turkish saklamak.
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661 azj şey North Azerbaijani "Ultimately from Arabic شَيْء (šayʾ).
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662 azj səs North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *ses. Cognate with Turkish, Crimean Tatar, Gagauz, Turkish ses, Kazakh сес (ses), Chuvash сасӑ (sasă).
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663 azj sındırmaq North Azerbaijani "From sın- (“to break”) + -dır (“causative”).
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664 azj son North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back, end”). Compare Turkish son below.
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665 azj sonra North Azerbaijani "A derivation of Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“end”), whence also son. Cognate with Turkish sonra etc.
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666 azj soxmaq North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to pierce, stick into”), which was homonyms to and possibly cognate with Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to hit, beat, crush”). Compare Karakhanid سُقْماق (suqmāq), Turkish sokmak (“to insert”), etc.
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667 azj soyuq North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k. Cognate with Turkish soğuk, Uzbek sovuq, Bashkir һыуыҡ (hïwïq), Chuvash сивӗ (sivĕ) etc.
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668 azj süpürmək North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic. Cognate with Turkish süpürmek, Chuvash шӑпӑр (šăpăr, “broom”).
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669 azj sürmək North Azerbaijani "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sǖr-, cognate with Turkish sürmek.
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670 azj sürü North Azerbaijani "Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sürüg).
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671 azj şüvül North Azerbaijani
672 azj taxıl North Azerbaijani
673 azj taxta North Azerbaijani
674 azj təpə North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *tepö.
"
675 azj tikmək North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *dik- (“vertical; to to plant vertically”).
Compare Turkish dikmek (“to sew”), Kumyk тикмек (tikmek, “to sew; to build”) Kazakh тігу (tigw).
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676 azj tutmaq North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (tut-, “to keep, catch, own”), Turkish tutmak (“to catch, keep”), Bashkir тотоу (totou, “to keep, hold”), Chuvash тытма (tytma, “to keep, hold”), Khakas & Shor тударға (tudarğa, “to keep, hold, catch, seize, rule, hold back”), Kyrgyz тутуу (tutuu, “to catch”), Turkmen tutmak (“to hold, keep, catch, hire, fill”), Tuvan тудар (tudar, “to hold, catch, grab”), Uzbek tutmoq (“to take, hold, catch”), Yakut тут (tut, “to hold, seize, grab, catch”).
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677 azj uzun North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *uŕɨ-n, *uŕa-k (“long, far, late”), whence also uzaq (“far, distant”).
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678 azj vermək North Azerbaijani "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (ber-, “to give”), Turkish vermek, etc.
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679 azj xəbər North Azerbaijani "Ultimately from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
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680 azj yağ North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *yāg.
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681 azj yandırmaq North Azerbaijani Morphologically from yanmaq (“to burn”) + -dır
682 azj yaş North Azerbaijani "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“young, fresh”).
"
683 azj yaşamaq North Azerbaijani "From Common Turkic *yāša-, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *yāĺ.
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684 azj yay North Azerbaijani From Proto-Turkic *yāy (“summer”).
685 azj yellənmək North Azerbaijani "From yellə- + -n.
"
686 azj yemək North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *yē-. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (ye-, “to eat”), Turkish yemek, etc.
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687 azj yer North Azerbaijani "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yẹr. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰼 (yer), 𐰘𐰃𐰼 (yir).
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688 azj yuva North Azerbaijani "From Proto-Turkic *uya. Cognate with Chuvash йӑва (jăva).
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689 bak аҙаҡ Bashkir "From Proto-Turkic *adak (“leg”); however, not a regular Kypchak development thereof (which is аяҡ (ayaq)), but apparently a (now extinct) collateral branch with a peculiar semantic shift.
"
690 bak ай Bashkir "From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”).
Cognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyzай (ay), Southern Altai ай (ay), Uzbek oy, etc.
"
691 bak алама Bashkir
692 bak алыу Bashkir "From Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”).
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (al-, “to take”); Turkish almak, Yakut ыл (ıl, “to take”), Chuvash ил (il, “to take”), etc.
"
693 bak аңлау Bashkir "From Proto-Turkic *āŋla- (“to understand”), from Proto-Turkic *āŋ (“intelligence, mind”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aŋla-, “to understand”); Kyrgyz аңдоо (añdoo, “to understand”), Karachay-Balkar ангыларгъа (añılarğa, “to understand”), Uzbek anglamoq (“to understand”), Uyghur ئاڭلىماق (anglimaq, “to listen; to understand”), Turkish anlamak (“to understand”), Azerbaijani anlamaq (“to understand”).
"
694 bak аулау Bashkir
695 bak ауырыу Bashkir "From Proto-Turkic *agrɨ-g (“pain, illness”), an action noun of *agrɨ- (“to ache; be ill”).
Cognate with
Karakhanid اَغْرِغْ (aɣrïɣ, “pain”),
Old Uyghur ՚՚q̈ryq (aɣrïɣ, “pain, illness”),
Kazakh ауру (awrw, “illness; ill; to be ill”), Kyrgyz оору (ooru), Southern Altai оору (ooru),
Uzbek ogʻriq (“pain, ilness”),
Uyghur ئاغرىق (aghriq, “illness”),
Khakas ағырығ (ağırığ, “illness; ill”),
Tuvan аарыг (aarıg, “illness, pain”),
Yakut ыарыы (ıarıı, “pain, disease”),
Turkish ağrı (“pain, ache”).
"
696 bak ашау Bashkir "From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ-a- (“to eat”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (aša-, “to eat”);
Kumyk ашамакъ (aşamaq, “to eat”);
Karachay-Balkar ашаргъа (aşarğa, “to eat”);
Yakut аһаа (ahaa, “to eat”), etc.
"
697 bak ашығыу Bashkir
698 bak аяҡ Bashkir "From Common Kypchak *ayaq, from Proto-Turkic *adak (“foot, leg”).
Compare Old Turkic 𐰑𐰴 (adaq, “leg, foot”).
See also аҙаҡ (aðaq).
"
699 bak әйләндереү Bashkir
700 bak әйтеү Bashkir "From *ayt- (“to say, utter”), from Proto-Turkic *ayɨt- (“to say; ask”), which (as seen in Old Uyghur, Yakut, Chuvash cognates) was originally a causative form of an earlier *ay- (“to say”).
Compare to
Tatar әйтү (äytü, “to say”),
Kazakh айту (aytw, “to say”),
Kyrgyz айтуу (aytuu, “to say”),
Crimean Tatar aytmaq (“to say”),
Uzbek aytmoq (“to say”),
Uyghur ئېيتماق (ëytmaq, “to say”),
Kumyk айтмакъ (aytmaq, “to say”),
dialectal Khakas айт- (ayt-, “to say”), айыт- (ayıt-, “to sing”),
Turkish ayıtmak (“to say”);
Old Uyghur [script needed] (ajït-, “to have/make/let sb. say”),
Yakut ыйыт- (ıyıt-, “to ask”),
Chuvash ыйт (yjt, “to ask”).
"
701 bak әсе Bashkir "From Proto-Turkic *iāčɨg (“bitter, acid”).
A palatal parallel development, compare Bashkir асы (asï, “bitter, sour”) from the same archetype.
"
702 bak барыу Bashkir
703 bak батҡаҡ Bashkir "From Proto-Turkic *bat-gak (“sticky mud, bog”), from *bat- (“to sink, get bogged/stuck in mud”).
Cognate with
Kazakh батпақ (batpaq),
Kyrgyz баткак (batkak),
Shor патқақ (patqaq),
Karachay-Balkar батхакъ (batxaq, “clay, mud”),
Uzbek botqoq,
Uyghur پاتقاق (patqaq, “sticky mud, bog”),
Turkmen batga (“swamp, bog”),
Turkish batak (“swamp, bog”).
"
704 bak бау Bashkir "From Common Kypchak *baw, from Common Turkic *bāğ (“rope, binder”), from Proto-Turkic *b(i)ā- (“to bind, fasten”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (bağ, “band, binder; bond”);
Kazakh бау (baw, “cord, binder”),
Kyrgyz боо (boo, “cord, binder”),
Southern Altai буу (buu, “cord”),
Crimean Tatar bav (“knot”),
Uzbek bogʻ (“cord; bundle”),
Turkish bağ (“connection”),
Yakut быа (bıa, “cord, lace”), etc.
"
705 bak башлау Bashkir
706 bak бәйләү Bashkir
707 bak бәүетеү Bashkir
708 bak бер Bashkir "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).
Cognate with
Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (bir, “one”), Turkish bir (“one, once”).
"
709 bak бешереү Bashkir
710 bak биләү Bashkir
711 bak биреү Bashkir "From Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”).
Cognate with Old Turkic -𐰋𐰃𐰼 (bér-, “to give”); Turkish vermek, Yakut биэр (bier), Chuvash пар (par, “to give”), etc.
"
712 bak боҙоу Bashkir
713 bak ботаҡ Bashkir "Cognate with
Karakhanid [script needed] (butaq, “branch, twig”);
Kazakh бұтақ (butaq),
Kyrgyz бутак (butak),
Southern Altai будак (budak, “branch, twig”),
Uzbek butoq (“branch, twig”), etc.
"
714 bak бөгөү Bashkir
715 bak булыу Bashkir "From Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”).
"
716 bak буяу Bashkir
717 bak бында Bashkir
718 bak дөрөҫ Bashkir "From Persian درست (dorost, “correct”).
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719 bak етәкләү Bashkir
720 bak еүеш Bashkir "From *yebiĺ(č) (“wet”), from Proto-Turkic *yebi- (“to soak, become wet”).
Cognate with Tatar юеш (yuyeş, “wet”), Karaim йувюш / йӱвӱш / йӱвӱс / йивис (“wet”).
"
721 bak иген Bashkir "From Common Kypchak *egin ""grain crop"", from *ekin ""cultivated land; crops grown on such land""; from Proto-Turkic *ek- (“to sow”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (ekin, “arable land, tilled land”);
Kazakh егін (egin, “grain crops”),
Kyrgyz эгин (egin, “grain crops”),
Uzbek ekin (“farm crop”),
Uyghur ئېكىن (ëkin, “arable land; farm crop”),
Turkish ekin (“farm crop”).
"
722 bak инеү Bashkir "The only reliable cognate is Kazakh ену (enw, “to enter, go in”). Thus, this is a very peculiar regional feature shared by only these two languages.
Generally thought to derive from Proto-Turkic *ēn- (“to go down”),.
However, no adequate explanation has been presented as to how this peculiar semantic transformation (""go down"" > ""enter"") could have taken place, and why only in these two languages but not elsewhere.
"
723 bak ир Bashkir "From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”).
"
724 bak иреү Bashkir
725 bak ишетеү Bashkir "From Proto-Turkic *ẹĺit- (“to hear”).