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        <h1 align="center">Code-switching Sentence Generation</h1>
        <h2 align="center">by Generative Adversarial Networks and its Application to Data Augmentation</h3>
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        <h5 align="right">　</h5>
        <h5 align="right">Ching-Ting Chang, Shun-Po Chuang, Hung-Yi Lee</h5>
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<br>
        <h3 align="center">Code-switching (CS) generation</h3>
<br>
        <h4 align="center">Bad SS examples generated by our <I>proposed</I> model</h4>
        <table class="table table-striped">
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                <tr>
                    <td align="center"></td>
                    <td><B>Origin</B>: 那 那 這個 其實 也就是我 剛才 畫 在這邊 的<br>
                           　　　 (Well... This is actually what I have drew over here)               <br>
                        <B>Generation</B> : That that 這個 其實 that is 我 剛才 畫 在這邊 的</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td align="center"></td>
                    <td><B>Origin</B>: 有 看到 嗎 這個 應該 容易 看得出來 囉<br>
                           　　　 (See? It may be seen easily)                               <br>
                        <B>Generation</B> : Have 看到 嗎 這個 應該 容易 看得出來 囉</td>
                </tr>
-->

<tr><td align="center"></td>
    <td>
<B>Generation</B>: 可是 這 zhang 有沒有 看到 呢 完全沒有<br>
<B>Origin</B>: 可是 這 張 有沒有 看到 呢 完全沒有<br>
　　　 (But did you see this one? Nothing at all)
        <div class="bd-example">
            <details>
            <summary>
                <u>Description</u>
            </summary>
            <p>
                "張" is an unit of paper which should be translated into "sheet" or
                replaced "這 張" by "this one" in English in this sentence.
            </p>
            </details>
        </div>
    </td></tr>

<tr><td align="center"></td>
    <td>
<B>Generation</B>: So we people 的 耳朵 跟 眼睛<br>
<B>Origin</B>: 所以呢 我們 人 的 耳朵 跟 眼睛<br>
　　　 (So our/people's ears and eyes)
        <div class="bd-example">
            <details>
            <summary>
                <u>Description</u>
            </summary>
            <p>
                "we" and "people " may appear simultaneously in Chinese but not in English.
            </p>
            </details>
        </div>
    </td></tr>

<tr><td align="center"></td>
    <td>
<B>Generation</B>: 那 這個 現象 當然 你 也可以 從 另外 一個 觀點 來 miss<br>
<B>Origin</B>: 那 這個 現象 當然 你 也可以 從 另外 一個 觀點 來 想<br>
　　　 (Of course, you can think of it from another point of view)
        <div class="bd-example">
            <details>
            <summary>
            <u>Description</u>
            </summary>
            <p>
                "想" means "think" instead of "miss" in this sentence.
            </p>
            </details>
        </div>
    </td></tr>

<tr><td align="center"></td>
    <td>
<B>Generation</B>: To 上 長 長 到 無限大 的時候 呢 會變成 九十度 <br>
<B>Origin</B>: 向 上 長 長 到 無限大 的時候 呢 會變成 九十度<br>
　　　 (It grows up and when it grows up to infinity, it will become ninety degrees)
        <div class="bd-example">
            <details>
            <summary>
            <u>Description</u>
            </summary>
            <p>
                It seems not a reasonable code-switching sentence which may be frequently said by people.
                Maybe code-switching "向 上 長" to "grow up" will be more reasonable.
            </p>
            </details>
        </div>
    </td></tr>

<tr><td align="center"></td>
    <td>
<B>Generation</B>: 你可以 a circle 一圈 的 切出 來 每 一圈 都 得到 一個 <br>
<B>Origin</B>: 你可以 一圈 一圈 的 切出 來 每 一圈 都 得到 一個 <br>
　　　 (You can cut it out in a circle and get one every turn)
            <details>
            <summary>
            <u>Description</u>
            </summary>
            <p>
                "一圈 一圈" may code-switch simultaneously.
            </p>
        </div>
    </td></tr>
<!--
<tr><td align="center"></td>
    <td>
<B>Generation</B>: 那 我 我們 也 said 這個 東西 你 其實 可以用 另外 一個 觀點 look <br>
<B>Origin</B>: 那 我 我們 也 說到 這個 東西 你 其實 可以用 另外 一個 觀點 來看<br>
　　　 (Then I also said this thing, you can actually look at it from another point of view)
    </td></tr>
-->
<tr><td align="center"></td>
    <td>
<B>Generation</B>: 因為 我們 收斂 不 收斂 就是 看這個 收斂 不 convergence <br>
<B>Origin</B>: 因為 我們 收斂 不 收斂 就是 看這個 收斂 不 收斂<br>
　　　 (Because whether it converges or not depends on whether this converges or not)
        <div class="bd-example">
            <details>
            <summary>
            <u>Description</u>
            </summary>
            <p>
                "收斂 不 收斂" or "converge 不 converge" or "converge or not" seems more reasonable.
            </p>
            </details>
        </div>
    </td></tr>

<tr><td align="center"></td>
    <td>
<B>Generation</B>: That these 在 你 在 別的 課 都 已經 學過 了 <br>
<B>Origin</B>: 那 這些呢 在 你 在 別的 課 都 已經 學過 了<br>
　　　 (Well, these are what you have already learned in other classes)
        <div class="bd-example">
            <details>
            <summary>
            <u>Description</u>
            </summary>
            <p>
                "那" in this sentence is a filled pause and it should be translated into "well."
            </p>
            </details>
        </div>
    </td></tr>

            </tbody>
        </table>

<br>
<br>
<br>

        <h3 align="center">Code-switching (CS) generation</h3>
        <h4 align="center">Bad SS examples generated by our <I>proposed (+pos)</I> model</h4>
        <table class="table table-striped">
            <col width="15%">
            <col width="85%">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th scope="col" class="text-center"></th>
                    <th scope="col" class="text-center"></th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>

<tr><td align="center"></td>
    <td>
<B>Generation</B>: 因為 呢 他 會 變得 比較 難以想像 MEETING 是什麼 狀況<br>
<B>Origin</B>: 因為 呢 他 會 變得 比較 難以想像 會 是什麼 狀況<br>
　　　 (Because he (it) will become more difficult to imagine what it will be)
        <div class="bd-example">
            <details>
            <summary>
            <u>Description</u>
            </summary>
            <p>
                "會" in this sentence means "將會 (will be)" instead of "會議 (meeting)."
            </p>
            </details>
        </div>
    </td></tr>

<tr><td align="center"></td>
    <td>
<B>Generation</B>: 因為 我們 要 看 HE 收 不 收斂<br>
<B>Origin</B>: 因為 我們 要 看 他 收 不 收斂<br>
　　　 (Because we will see whether he (it) converges)
        <div class="bd-example">
            <details>
            <summary>
            <u>Description</u>
            </summary>
            <p>
                We seldom code-switch pronouns like it, she, he.
            </p>
            </details>
        </div>
    </td></tr>

<tr><td align="center"></td>
    <td>
<B>Generation</B>: 那 可是 你 只要 像 外 一 移動 呢 他 WILL BE 變得 很大<br>
<B>Origin</B>: 那 可是 你 只要 像 外 一 移動 呢 他 就會 變得 很大<br>
　　　 (Well, but once you move out, he (it) will become very big)
        <div class="bd-example">
            <details>
            <summary>
            <u>Description</u>
            </summary>
            <p>
                We usually code-switch auxiliary verbs "將會 (will)" along with verbs "變得 (become)" together.
            </p>
            </details>
        </div>
    </td></tr>

<tr><td align="center"></td>
    <td>
<B>Generation</B>: 然後 離開 之後 就 MORE AND MORE 大 等等 那 同樣 道理 呢 如果 它 離 越 遠 的話 呢<br>
<B>Origin</B>: 然後 離開 之後 就 越來越 大 等等 那 同樣 道理 呢 如果 它 離 越 遠 的話 呢<br>
　　　 (Then, after leaving, it is getting bigger and bigger, etc. The same reason, if it is farther away, then ...)
        <div class="bd-example">
            <details>
            <summary>
            <u>Description</u>
            </summary>
            <p>
                It's better to code-switch "越來越 (more and more)" and "大 (big)" together to "bigger and bigger".
            </p>
            </details>
        </div>
    </td></tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
<!--
<tr><td align="center"></td>
    <td>
<B>Generation</B>: THAT OR THAT 我 把 這個 這個 時間 軸 放大 了 嘛 也就是 訊號 收緊<br>
<B>Origin</B>: 那 或者是說 我 把 這個 這個 時間 軸 放大 了 嘛 也就是 訊號 收緊<br>
　　　 (That is to say that I enlarge this timeline, that is, the signal tightens)
    </td></tr>


        <div class="bd-example">
            <details>
            <summary>
                <B>Description:</B>
            </summary>
            <p>
                ``causality,'' ``probably'' and ``wow'' are switched by our model in the examples.
                It shows that our proposed method can transform some Chinese sentences
                into reasonable code-switching sentences.
                However, it also generated terrible sentences because bad translation directly from Chinese to English.
                For example, ``那~那'' is a filled pause which should be translated into ``well'' in this sentence.
                But it cannot be correctly translated due to the constraint of our translator.
                Besides, ``we" and ``people " may appear simultaneously in Chinese but not in English.
                Hence, our model generated a strange sentence because of speaking style in different language.
            </p>
            </details>
        </div>
-->
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