Rollup merge of rust-lang#59166 - seanmonstar:trait-alias-import, r=alexreg

resolve: collect trait aliases along with traits

It seems trait aliases weren't being collected as `TraitCandidates` in resolve, this should change that. (I can't compile the full compiler locally, so relying on CI...)

Fixes rust-lang#56485

r? @alexreg

Author: Centril

src/librustc_resolve/lib.rs

@@ -1352,7 +1352,7 @@ impl<'a> NameBinding<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    // We sometimes need to treat variants as `pub` for backwards compatibility
+    // We sometimes need to treat variants as `pub` for backwards compatibility.
     fn pseudo_vis(&self) -> ty::Visibility {
         if self.is_variant() && self.def().def_id().is_local() {
             ty::Visibility::Public
@@ -2714,7 +2714,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
     {
         let mut self_type_rib = Rib::new(NormalRibKind);
 
-        // plain insert (no renaming, types are not currently hygienic....)
+        // Plain insert (no renaming, since types are not currently hygienic)
         self_type_rib.bindings.insert(keywords::SelfUpper.ident(), self_def);
         self.ribs[TypeNS].push(self_type_rib);
         f(self);
@@ -4438,26 +4438,47 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
             let mut collected_traits = Vec::new();
             module.for_each_child(|name, ns, binding| {
                 if ns != TypeNS { return }
-                if let Def::Trait(_) = binding.def() {
-                    collected_traits.push((name, binding));
+                match binding.def() {
+                    Def::Trait(_) |
+                    Def::TraitAlias(_) => collected_traits.push((name, binding)),
+                    _ => (),
                 }
             });
             *traits = Some(collected_traits.into_boxed_slice());
         }
 
         for &(trait_name, binding) in traits.as_ref().unwrap().iter() {
-            let module = binding.module().unwrap();
-            let mut ident = ident;
-            if ident.span.glob_adjust(module.expansion, binding.span.ctxt().modern()).is_none() {
-                continue
-            }
-            if self.resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted(
-                ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module),
-                ident,
-                ns,
-                false,
-                module.span,
-            ).is_ok() {
+            // Traits have pseudo-modules that can be used to search for the given ident.
+            if let Some(module) = binding.module() {
+                let mut ident = ident;
+                if ident.span.glob_adjust(
+                    module.expansion,
+                    binding.span.ctxt().modern(),
+                ).is_none() {
+                    continue
+                }
+                if self.resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted(
+                    ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module),
+                    ident,
+                    ns,
+                    false,
+                    module.span,
+                ).is_ok() {
+                    let import_id = match binding.kind {
+                        NameBindingKind::Import { directive, .. } => {
+                            self.maybe_unused_trait_imports.insert(directive.id);
+                            self.add_to_glob_map(&directive, trait_name);
+                            Some(directive.id)
+                        }
+                        _ => None,
+                    };
+                    let trait_def_id = module.def_id().unwrap();
+                    found_traits.push(TraitCandidate { def_id: trait_def_id, import_id });
+                }
+            } else if let Def::TraitAlias(_) = binding.def() {
+                // For now, just treat all trait aliases as possible candidates, since we don't
+                // know if the ident is somewhere in the transitive bounds.
+
                 let import_id = match binding.kind {
                     NameBindingKind::Import { directive, .. } => {
                         self.maybe_unused_trait_imports.insert(directive.id);
@@ -4466,8 +4487,10 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
                     }
                     _ => None,
                 };
-                let trait_def_id = module.def_id().unwrap();
-                found_traits.push(TraitCandidate { def_id: trait_def_id, import_id: import_id });
+                let trait_def_id = binding.def().def_id();
+                found_traits.push(TraitCandidate { def_id: trait_def_id, import_id });
+            } else {
+                bug!("candidate is not trait or trait alias?")
             }
         }
     }

src/librustc_resolve/resolve_imports.rs

@@ -1334,7 +1334,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b:'a> ImportResolver<'a, 'b> {
 
         self.populate_module_if_necessary(module);
 
-        if let Some(Def::Trait(_)) = module.def() {
+        if module.is_trait() {
             self.session.span_err(directive.span, "items in traits are not importable.");
             return;
         } else if module.def_id() == directive.parent_scope.module.def_id()  {

src/librustc_typeck/check/method/probe.rs

@@ -896,20 +896,36 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> ProbeContext<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
         let trait_substs = self.fresh_item_substs(trait_def_id);
         let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(trait_def_id, trait_substs);
 
-        for item in self.impl_or_trait_item(trait_def_id) {
-            // Check whether `trait_def_id` defines a method with suitable name:
-            if !self.has_applicable_self(&item) {
-                debug!("method has inapplicable self");
-                self.record_static_candidate(TraitSource(trait_def_id));
-                continue;
-            }
+        if self.tcx.is_trait_alias(trait_def_id) {
+            // For trait aliases, assume all super-traits are relevant.
+            let bounds = iter::once(trait_ref.to_poly_trait_ref());
+            self.elaborate_bounds(bounds, |this, new_trait_ref, item| {
+                let new_trait_ref = this.erase_late_bound_regions(&new_trait_ref);
+
+                let (xform_self_ty, xform_ret_ty) =
+                    this.xform_self_ty(&item, new_trait_ref.self_ty(), new_trait_ref.substs);
+                this.push_candidate(Candidate {
+                    xform_self_ty, xform_ret_ty, item, import_id,
+                    kind: TraitCandidate(new_trait_ref),
+                }, true);
+            });
+        } else {
+            debug_assert!(self.tcx.is_trait(trait_def_id));
+            for item in self.impl_or_trait_item(trait_def_id) {
+                // Check whether `trait_def_id` defines a method with suitable name.
+                if !self.has_applicable_self(&item) {
+                    debug!("method has inapplicable self");
+                    self.record_static_candidate(TraitSource(trait_def_id));
+                    continue;
+                }
 
-            let (xform_self_ty, xform_ret_ty) =
-                self.xform_self_ty(&item, trait_ref.self_ty(), trait_substs);
-            self.push_candidate(Candidate {
-                xform_self_ty, xform_ret_ty, item, import_id,
-                kind: TraitCandidate(trait_ref),
-            }, false);
+                let (xform_self_ty, xform_ret_ty) =
+                    self.xform_self_ty(&item, trait_ref.self_ty(), trait_substs);
+                self.push_candidate(Candidate {
+                    xform_self_ty, xform_ret_ty, item, import_id,
+                    kind: TraitCandidate(trait_ref),
+                }, false);
+            }
         }
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -930,7 +946,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> ProbeContext<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
             .filter(|&name| set.insert(name))
             .collect();
 
-        // sort them by the name so we have a stable result
+        // Sort them by the name so we have a stable result.
         names.sort_by_cached_key(|n| n.as_str());
         names
     }
@@ -945,6 +961,8 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> ProbeContext<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
             return r;
         }
 
+        debug!("pick: actual search failed, assemble diagnotics");
+
         let static_candidates = mem::replace(&mut self.static_candidates, vec![]);
         let private_candidate = self.private_candidate.take();
         let unsatisfied_predicates = mem::replace(&mut self.unsatisfied_predicates, vec![]);

src/librustc_typeck/check/method/suggest.rs

@@ -757,9 +757,13 @@ fn compute_all_traits<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>) -> Vec<DefId>
 
     impl<'v, 'a, 'tcx> itemlikevisit::ItemLikeVisitor<'v> for Visitor<'a, 'tcx> {
         fn visit_item(&mut self, i: &'v hir::Item) {
-            if let hir::ItemKind::Trait(..) = i.node {
-                let def_id = self.map.local_def_id_from_hir_id(i.hir_id);
-                self.traits.push(def_id);
+            match i.node {
+                hir::ItemKind::Trait(..) |
+                hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => {
+                    let def_id = self.map.local_def_id_from_hir_id(i.hir_id);
+                    self.traits.push(def_id);
+                }
+                _ => ()
             }
         }
 
@@ -781,7 +785,8 @@ fn compute_all_traits<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>) -> Vec<DefId>
                            external_mods: &mut FxHashSet<DefId>,
                            def: Def) {
         match def {
-            Def::Trait(def_id) => {
+            Def::Trait(def_id) |
+            Def::TraitAlias(def_id) => {
                 traits.push(def_id);
             }
             Def::Mod(def_id) => {

src/test/run-pass/traits/auxiliary/trait_alias.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#![feature(trait_alias)]
+
+pub trait Hello {
+    fn hello(&self);
+}
+
+pub struct Hi;
+
+impl Hello for Hi {
+    fn hello(&self) {}
+}
+
+pub trait Greet = Hello;

src/test/run-pass/traits/trait-alias-import-cross-crate.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// run-pass
+// aux-build:trait_alias.rs
+
+#![feature(trait_alias)]
+
+extern crate trait_alias;
+
+// Import only the alias, not the real trait.
+use trait_alias::{Greet, Hi};
+
+fn main() {
+    let hi = Hi;
+    hi.hello(); // From `Hello`, via `Greet` alias.
+}

src/test/run-pass/traits/trait-alias-import.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#![feature(trait_alias)]
+
+mod inner {
+    pub trait Foo {
+        fn foo(&self);
+    }
+
+    pub struct Qux;
+
+    impl Foo for Qux {
+        fn foo(&self) {}
+    }
+
+    pub trait Bar = Foo;
+}
+
+mod two {
+    pub trait A {
+        fn foo();
+    }
+
+    impl A for u8 {
+        fn foo() {}
+    }
+}
+
+// Import only the alias, not the `Foo` trait.
+use inner::{Bar, Qux};
+
+// Declaring an alias also brings in aliased methods.
+trait Two = two::A;
+
+fn main() {
+    let q = Qux;
+    q.foo(); // From Bar.
+
+    u8::foo(); // From A.
+}

src/test/ui/traits/trait-alias-ambiguous.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#![feature(trait_alias)]
+
+mod inner {
+    pub trait A { fn foo(&self); }
+    pub trait B { fn foo(&self); }
+
+    impl A for u8 {
+        fn foo(&self) {}
+    }
+    impl B for u8 {
+        fn foo(&self) {}
+    }
+
+    pub trait C = A + B;
+}
+
+use inner::C;
+
+fn main() {
+    let t = 1u8;
+    t.foo(); //~ ERROR E0034
+
+    inner::A::foo(&t); // ok
+}

src/test/ui/traits/trait-alias-ambiguous.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+error[E0034]: multiple applicable items in scope
+  --> $DIR/trait-alias-ambiguous.rs:21:7
+   |
+LL |     t.foo();
+   |       ^^^ multiple `foo` found
+   |
+note: candidate #1 is defined in an impl of the trait `inner::A` for the type `u8`
+  --> $DIR/trait-alias-ambiguous.rs:8:9
+   |
+LL |         fn foo(&self) {}
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: candidate #2 is defined in an impl of the trait `inner::B` for the type `u8`
+  --> $DIR/trait-alias-ambiguous.rs:11:9
+   |
+LL |         fn foo(&self) {}
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0034`.