Update dependency fastapi to v0.115.0 (#164)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [fastapi](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi)
([changelog](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/release-notes/)) | `0.114.0`
-> `0.115.0` |
[![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/pypi/fastapi/0.115.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![adoption](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/adoption/pypi/fastapi/0.115.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![passing](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/compatibility/pypi/fastapi/0.114.0/0.115.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/pypi/fastapi/0.114.0/0.115.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>fastapi/fastapi (fastapi)</summary>

###
[`v0.115.0`](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/releases/tag/0.115.0)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/compare/0.114.2...0.115.0)

##### Highlights

Now you can declare `Query`, `Header`, and `Cookie` parameters with
Pydantic models. 🎉

##### `Query` Parameter Models

Use Pydantic models for `Query` parameters:

```python
from typing import Annotated, Literal

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()

class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []

@&#8203;app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: Annotated[FilterParams, Query()]):
    return filter_query
```

Read the new docs: [Query Parameter
Models](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-param-models/).

##### `Header` Parameter Models

Use Pydantic models for `Header` parameters:

```python
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []

@&#8203;app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: Annotated[CommonHeaders, Header()]):
    return headers
```

Read the new docs: [Header Parameter
Models](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/header-param-models/).

##### `Cookie` Parameter Models

Use Pydantic models for `Cookie` parameters:

```python
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

class Cookies(BaseModel):
    session_id: str
    fatebook_tracker: str | None = None
    googall_tracker: str | None = None

@&#8203;app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(cookies: Annotated[Cookies, Cookie()]):
    return cookies
```

Read the new docs: [Cookie Parameter
Models](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/cookie-param-models/).

##### Forbid Extra Query (Cookie, Header) Parameters

Use Pydantic models to restrict extra values for `Query` parameters
(also applies to `Header` and `Cookie` parameters).

To achieve it, use Pydantic's `model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}`:

```python
from typing import Annotated, Literal

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()

class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []

@&#8203;app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: Annotated[FilterParams, Query()]):
    return filter_query
```

This applies to `Query`, `Header`, and `Cookie` parameters, read the new
docs:

- [Forbid Extra Query
Parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-param-models/#forbid-extra-query-parameters)
- [Forbid Extra
Headers](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/header-param-models/#forbid-extra-headers)
- [Forbid Extra
Cookies](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/cookie-param-models/#forbid-extra-cookies)

##### Features

- ✨ Add support for Pydantic models for parameters using `Query`,
`Cookie`, `Header`. PR
[#&#8203;12199](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12199)
by [@&#8203;tiangolo](https://redirect.github.com/tiangolo).

##### Translations

- 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for
`docs/pt/docs/advanced/security/http-basic-auth.md`. PR
[#&#8203;12195](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12195)
by [@&#8203;ceb10n](https://redirect.github.com/ceb10n).

##### Internal

- ⬆ \[pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR
[#&#8203;12204](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12204)
by
[@&#8203;pre-commit-ci\[bot\]](https://redirect.github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).

###
[`v0.114.2`](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/releases/tag/0.114.2)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/compare/0.114.1...0.114.2)

##### Fixes

- 🐛 Fix form field regression with `alias`. PR
[#&#8203;12194](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12194)
by [@&#8203;Wurstnase](https://redirect.github.com/Wurstnase).

##### Translations

- 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for
`docs/pt/docs/tutorial/request-form-models.md`. PR
[#&#8203;12175](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12175)
by [@&#8203;ceb10n](https://redirect.github.com/ceb10n).
- 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/project-generation.md`. PR
[#&#8203;12170](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12170)
by [@&#8203;waketzheng](https://redirect.github.com/waketzheng).
- 🌐 Add Dutch translation for `docs/nl/docs/python-types.md`. PR
[#&#8203;12158](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12158)
by [@&#8203;maxscheijen](https://redirect.github.com/maxscheijen).

##### Internal

- 💡 Add comments with instructions for Playwright screenshot scripts. PR
[#&#8203;12193](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12193)
by [@&#8203;tiangolo](https://redirect.github.com/tiangolo).
- ➕ Add inline-snapshot for tests. PR
[#&#8203;12189](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12189)
by [@&#8203;tiangolo](https://redirect.github.com/tiangolo).

###
[`v0.114.1`](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/releases/tag/0.114.1)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/compare/0.114.0...0.114.1)

##### Refactors

- ⚡️ Improve performance in request body parsing with a cache for
internal model fields. PR
[#&#8203;12184](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12184)
by [@&#8203;tiangolo](https://redirect.github.com/tiangolo).

##### Docs

- 📝 Remove duplicate line in docs for
`docs/en/docs/environment-variables.md`. PR
[#&#8203;12169](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12169)
by [@&#8203;prometek](https://redirect.github.com/prometek).

##### Translations

- 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for
`docs/pt/docs/virtual-environments.md`. PR
[#&#8203;12163](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12163)
by [@&#8203;marcelomarkus](https://redirect.github.com/marcelomarkus).
- 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for
`docs/pt/docs/environment-variables.md`. PR
[#&#8203;12162](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12162)
by [@&#8203;marcelomarkus](https://redirect.github.com/marcelomarkus).
- 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/testing.md`.
PR
[#&#8203;12164](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12164)
by [@&#8203;marcelomarkus](https://redirect.github.com/marcelomarkus).
- 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/debugging.md`.
PR
[#&#8203;12165](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12165)
by [@&#8203;marcelomarkus](https://redirect.github.com/marcelomarkus).
- 🌐 Add Korean translation for `docs/ko/docs/project-generation.md`. PR
[#&#8203;12157](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12157)
by [@&#8203;BORA040126](https://redirect.github.com/BORA040126).

##### Internal

- ⬆ Bump tiangolo/issue-manager from 0.5.0 to 0.5.1. PR
[#&#8203;12173](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12173)
by
[@&#8203;dependabot\[bot\]](https://redirect.github.com/apps/dependabot).
- ⬆ \[pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR
[#&#8203;12176](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12176)
by
[@&#8203;pre-commit-ci\[bot\]](https://redirect.github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
- 👷 Update `issue-manager.yml`. PR
[#&#8203;12159](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12159)
by [@&#8203;tiangolo](https://redirect.github.com/tiangolo).
- ✏️ Fix typo in `fastapi/params.py`. PR
[#&#8203;12143](https://redirect.github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12143)
by [@&#8203;surreal30](https://redirect.github.com/surreal30).

</details>

---

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poetry.lock

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ requires = ["poetry-core"]
 build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"
 
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
-fastapi = {version="0.114.0", extras=["all"]}
+fastapi = {version="0.115.0", extras=["all"]}
 pillow = "10.4.0"
 pillow-avif-plugin = "1.4.6"
 python = "^3.12"